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16 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

Rout of the Philistines. 17 When the Philistines had heard that David was anointed king over Israel, they marched out in force to come after him. When David heard this, he went down to the refuge.[a] 18 Meanwhile the Philistines had come and deployed themselves in the valley of Rephaim.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. 5:17 Refuge: probably near Adullam (1 Sm 22:1–5).
  2. 5:18–25 The successive defeats of the Philistines in the valley of Rephaim southwest of Jerusalem had the effect of blocking their access to the mountain ridge near Gibeon, and confining them to their holdings on the coast and in the foothills beyond Gezer to the west and south.